|Table of Contents|

[1] Ali H.Mahfouz, Liu Hanlong, C.F.Chiu, et al. Laboratory study for effects of vacuum preloadingon physical and mechanical properties of soft clayey soils [J]. Journal of Southeast University (English Edition), 2005, 21 (1): 82-87. [doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2005.01.018]
Copy

Laboratory study for effects of vacuum preloadingon physical and mechanical properties of soft clayey soils()
真空预压技术对软粘土物理与力学属性影响的试验研究
Share:

Journal of Southeast University (English Edition)[ISSN:1003-7985/CN:32-1325/N]

Volumn:
21
Issue:
2005 1
Page:
82-87
Research Field:
Civil Engineering
Publishing date:
2005-03-30

Info

Title:
Laboratory study for effects of vacuum preloadingon physical and mechanical properties of soft clayey soils
真空预压技术对软粘土物理与力学属性影响的试验研究
Author(s):
Ali H.Mahfouz1 2 Liu Hanlong C.F.Chiu1 Gao Yufeng1 Zhang Xiuyong1 3
1Geotechnical Institute, Hohai University, Nanjing 210098, China
2Geological and Geophysical Department of Engineering College, Suez Canal University, Suez, Egypt
3Yellow River Jinan Bureau, Jinan 250013, China
Ali H.Mahfouz1 2 刘汉龙1 赵仲辉1 高玉峰1 张秀勇1 3
1河海大学岩土工程研究所, 南京 210098; 2苏伊士运河大学工学院地质与地球物理糸, 埃及苏伊士; 3济南市黄河河务局, 济南 250013
Keywords:
soft soil vacuum preloading consolidation permeability strength
软土 真空预压 固结 渗透性 强度
PACS:
TU472
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2005.01.018
Abstract:
A new triaxial apparatus was designed and manufactured.It is able to apply surcharge and combined vacuum-surcharge pressures on soil samples, and allows for monitoring of excess pore-water pressure, axial strain or settlement, and volumetric strain during the process of consolidation.Tests were performed using the apparatus on undisturbed soft clayey soil samples, which were collected from Wenzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, at average natural water content 72.5%.The consolidation behavior of the clay has no rigorous difference, whether it is consolidated under the vacuum, surcharge, or combined vacuum-surcharge preloading.The study shows that some physical properties of the soft clayey soils are changed and mechanical properties are improved to support excessive loads transferred to the soil foundation due to construction.
研制了一套新三轴试验仪, 该仪器能将堆载和真空加载在土样上, 在固结进行中能同时监控超孔隙水压力、轴向应变(沉降)与体积应变.并根据浙江省温州市原状软粘土进行了固结试验, 软粘土的天然含水率是72.5%.试验结果发现, 真空预压、堆载预压或真空-堆载联合预压3类加固方式中, 粘土的固结特性没有明显差异.研究表明3种加固方法改变了软土的一些物理属性并改善了它的力学属性.

References:

[1] Kjellman W. Consolidation of clayey soils by atmospheric pressure [A].In:Proceedings of a Conference on Soil Stabilization [C].Cambridge, MA:Massachusetts Institute of Technology, 1952.258-263.
[2] Shang J Q, Tang M, Maio Z.Vacuum preloading consolidation of reclaimed land:a case study [J].Can Geotech J, 1998, 35(5):740-749.
[3] Tang M, Shang J Q.Vacuum preloading consolidation of Yaoqiang airport runway [J].Gétechnique, 2000, 50(6):613-623.
[4] Chu J, Yan S W, Yang H.Soil improvement by the vacuum preloading method for an oil storage station [J].Gétechnique, 2000, 50(6):625-632.
[5] Mahfouz A H, Liu H L, Gao Y F.behavior of soft soils under consolidation with applied surcharge and vacuum preloading [A].In:Proceeding of Symposium on Soil/Ground Improvement and Geosynthetic Applications [C].Bangkok, Thailand:Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society(SEAGS), 2002.199-211.
[6] Liu H L, Mahfouz A H, Chen Y F.Ground treatment of sea embankment by vacuum preloading with PVDs [J].Journal of Southeast University (English Edition), 2004, 20(1):96-101.
[7] Mahfouz A H, Liu H L, Gao Y F.Ground improvement by using vacuum preloading with sand drains [A].In:IS-OSAKA International Symposium on Engineering Practice and Performance of Soft Deposits [C].Osaka, Japan, 2004.287-292.
[8] Mesri G, Rokhsar A.Theory of consolidation for clays [J].ASCE Journal of the Geotechnical Engineering Division, 1974, 100(8):889-904.
[9] Tavenas F, Jean P, Leblond P, et al.The permeability of natural soft clays, Part Ⅱ:Permeability characteristics [J].Can Geotech J, 1983, 20(4):645-660.
[10] American Standard of Testing and Measurements [S].1990.
[11] Jaky J.The coefficient of earth pressure at rest [J].Society of Hungarian Architects and Engineers, 1944, 78(22):355-358.
[12] Cognon J M, Juran J, Thevanayagam S.Vacuum consolidation technology-principles and field experience:vertical and horizontal deformation of embankments [J].ASCE Geotechnical Special Publication, 1994(40):1237-1248.
[13] Oslon R E, Daniel D E.Measurement of the hydraulic conductivity of fine-grained soils:permeability and groundwater containment transport [J].American Society for Testing and Materials, Special Technical Publication, 1981, 746:18-64.
[14] Elhassan M, Shang J Q.Vacuum and surcharge combined one-dimensional consolidation of clay soils [J].Can Geotech J, 2002, 39(5):1126-1138.
[15] Shang J Q, Zhang J.Vacuum consolidation of soda-ash tailings [J].Ground Improvement, 1999, 3(1):169-177.

Memo

Memo:
Biographies: Ali H.Mahfouz(1967—), male, graduate, Egyptian, ahmahfouz@hotmail.com;Liu Hanlong(corresponding author), male, doctor, professor, hliu@hhu.edu.cn.
Last Update: 2005-03-20