|Table of Contents|

[1] Qiu Fengxian, Zhou Yuming, Liu Juzheng, et al. Synthesis and characterization of hybrid organic-inorganicmaterials based on EA-MAn-APTES and silica [J]. Journal of Southeast University (English Edition), 2005, 21 (1): 63-67. [doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2005.01.014]
Copy

Synthesis and characterization of hybrid organic-inorganicmaterials based on EA-MAn-APTES and silica()
P(EA-MAn-APTES)/二氧化硅 有机-无机杂化材料的合成和表征
Share:

Journal of Southeast University (English Edition)[ISSN:1003-7985/CN:32-1325/N]

Volumn:
21
Issue:
2005 1
Page:
63-67
Research Field:
Chemistry and Chemical Engineering
Publishing date:
2005-03-30

Info

Title:
Synthesis and characterization of hybrid organic-inorganicmaterials based on EA-MAn-APTES and silica
P(EA-MAn-APTES)/二氧化硅 有机-无机杂化材料的合成和表征
Author(s):
Qiu Fengxian1 2 Zhou Yuming1 Liu Juzheng1 Zhang Xuping3
1Department of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China
2School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Jiangsu University, Zhenjiang 212013, China
3Institute of Optical Communication Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
邱凤仙1 2 周钰明1 刘举正1 张旭苹3
1东南大学化学化工系, 南京 210096; 2江苏大学化学化工学院, 镇江 212013; 3南京大学光通信工程研究中心, 南京 210093
Keywords:
organic-inorganic hybrid material sol-gel process Ethyl acrylate maleic anhydride 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES)
有机-无机杂化材料 溶胶-凝胶过程 丙烯酸乙酯 顺丁烯二酸酐 γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷
PACS:
O631
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2005.01.014
Abstract:
Poly(EA-MAn-APTES)/silica hybrid materials were successfully prepared from Ethyl acrylate(EA), maleic anhydride(MAn)and tetraethoxysilane(TEOS)in the presence of a coupling agent 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane(APTES), by free-radical solution polymerization and in situ sol-gel process.The mass fraction of TEOS varied from 0 to 25%.The hybrid materials were characterized by the methods of FT-IR spectra, solvent extraction, scanning electron microscope(SEM), transmission electron microscope(TEM), differential scanning calorimetry(DSC)and thermogravimetric analysis(TGA)measuring apparatus to get their structures, gel contents, morphologies, particle sizes and thermal performances.The results show that the covalent bonds are between organic and inorganic phases, gel contents in the hybrid materials are much higher, the SiO2 phase is well dispersed in the polymer matrix, silicon dioxide exist at nanoscale in the composites and have excellent thermal stability.
采用γ-氨丙基三乙氧基硅烷(APTES)作为偶联剂, 以丙烯酸乙酯(EA)、顺丁烯二酸酐(MAn)和正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为原料, 通过自由基溶液聚合和溶胶-凝胶过程制得了P(EA-MAn-APTES)/二氧化硅有机-无机杂化材料, 其中TEOS的质量分数从0变化至25%.利用傅立叶红外(FT-IR)光谱、溶胶抽取、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、示差扫描量热法(DSC)和热重分析(TGA)性能测试装置对材料的结构、凝胶含量、表面形貌、粒子大小和热性能进行了表征.结果表明:有机相与无机相之间是以共价键结合的, 杂化材料中凝胶的含量较高, 聚合物基体中SiO2是纳米复合的, 具有较好的分散性和热稳定性.

References:

[1] Brinker C J, Scherer G W.Sol →gel→glass:1.Gelation and gel structure [J].J Non-Cryst Solids, 1985, 70(3):301-322.
[2] Hench L L, West J K.The sol-gel process [J].Chem Rev, 1990, 90(1):33-72.
[3] Hsiue G H, Kuo W J, Huang Y P, et al.Microstructural and morphological characteristics of PS-SiO2 nanocomposites [J].Polym, 2000, 41(8):2813-2825.
[4] Hsu Y G, Lin K H, Chiang I L.Organic-inorganic hybrid materials based on the incorporation of nanoparticles of polysilicic acid with organic polymers:1.Properties of the hybrids prepared through the combination of hydroxyl-containing linear polyester and polysilicic acid [J].Mater Sci Eng B, 2001, 87(1):31-39.
[5] Amir E L, Christian M, Gerard V, et al.Hydrophobic hybrid inorganic-organic thin film prepared by sol-gel process for glass protection and strengthening applications [J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science, 1997, 65(12):2387-2393.
[6] Philipp G, Schmidt H.New materials for contact lenses prepared from Si- and Ti-alkoxides by the sol-gel process [J].J Non-Cryst Solids, 1984, 63(2):283-292.
[7] Chen W C, Lee S J, Lee L H, et al.Synthesis and characterization of trialkoxysilane-capped poly(methyl methacrylate)-titania hybrid optical thin films [J].J Mater Chem, 1999, 9(12):2999-3003.
[8] Kagan C R, Mitzi D B, Dimitrakopoulos C D.Organic-inorganic hybrid materials as semi conducting channels in thin-film field-effect transistors [J].Science, 1999, 286(10):945-947.
[9] Huynh W U, Dittmer J J, Alivisatos A P.Hybrid nanorod-polymer solar cells [J].Science, 2002, 295(3):2425-2427.
[10] Huang W Y, Ho S W, Kwei T K, et al.Photoluminescence behavior of poly(quinoline)s in silica glasses via the sol-gel process [J].Appl Phys Lett, 2002, 80(7):1162-1164.
[11] Yoshida M, Prasad P N.Sol-gel-processed SiO2/TiO2 poly(vinyl pyrrolidone)composite materials for optical waveguides [J].Chem Mater, 1996, 8(1):235-241.
[12] Biteau J, Chaput F, Lahlil K, et al.Large and stable refractive index change in photochromic hybrid materials [J].Chem Mater, 1998, 10(7):1945-1950.
[13] Miller R D, Michl J.Polysilane high polymers [J].Chem Rev, 1989, 89(6):1359-1410.
[14] Wei Y, Yang D C, Tang L G, et al.Synthesis, characterization, and properties of new polystyrene-SiO2 hybrid sol-gel materials [J].J Mater Res, 1993, 8(5):1143-1152.
[15] Coltrain B K, Landry C J T, O’Reilly J M, et al.Role of trialkoxysilane functionalization in the preparation of organic-inorganic composites [J].Chem Mater, 1993, 5(10):1445-1455.
[16] Qiu F X, Zhou Y M, Liu J Z.The synthesis and characteristic study of 6FDA—6FHP—NLO polyimide/SiO2 nanohybrid materials [J].European Polymer Journal, 2004, 40(4):713-720.

Memo

Memo:
Biography: Qiu Fengxian(1965—), female, associate professor, fxqiuchem@163.com.
Last Update: 2005-03-20