|Table of Contents|

[1] Zhang Xiaolong, Huang Jianling, Bian Yang, et al. Analysis of factors affecting injury severityof shared electric bike riders [J]. Journal of Southeast University (English Edition), 2023, 39 (3): 284-291. [doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2023.03.009]
Copy

Analysis of factors affecting injury severityof shared electric bike riders()
Share:

Journal of Southeast University (English Edition)[ISSN:1003-7985/CN:32-1325/N]

Volumn:
39
Issue:
2023 3
Page:
284-291
Research Field:
Traffic and Transportation Engineering
Publishing date:
2023-09-20

Info

Title:
Analysis of factors affecting injury severityof shared electric bike riders
Author(s):
Zhang Xiaolong1 Huang Jianling1 2 Bian Yang1 Zhao Xiaohua1 Li Jia1
1Faculty of Architecture, Civil and Transportation Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing 100124, China
2Beijing Intelligent Transportation Development Center, Beijing 100073, China
Keywords:
traffic engineering injury severity shared electric bike riders random parameter model heterogeneity in mean
PACS:
U491
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2023.03.009
Abstract:
This study investigated the potential factors affecting the injury severity of shared electric bike(e-bike)riders and analyzed potential heterogeneity using a dataset comprising of 1 343 shared e-bike insurance accidents recorded by a shared e-bike company as the research object. The injury severity was categorized into two levels: not injured and injured. Twelve independent variables were selected based on six aspects involving attributes of shared e-bike rider, vehicle, road, environment, time, and accident. The effects of different factors on the injury severity of shared e-bike riders were assessed using the random parameter logit model with heterogeneity in means. Results indicate that the variable “other traffic participants at fault” in the accident scenarios featured a random parameter that adhered to a normal distribution and exhibited mean heterogeneity. This increased the likelihood of injury among shared e-bike riders. However, the probability of injury decreased when the scenario involved both the variable “other traffic participants at fault” and component damage. The variables female, intact road surface, dry road pavement, nighttime, single-vehicle accidents, and both at-fault accidents could increase the injury probability among shared electric bike riders to varying degrees. The findings of this research provide a theoretical basis for the development of traffic safety strategies targeted at shared electric bike riders.

References:

[1] Wang T.The mechanism study on the risky driving behavior and accident of electric bike riders[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2017.(in Chinese)
[2] Xinhua News Agency. Chinese social ownership of electric bicycles is close to 300 Million[EB/OL].(2020-11-20)[2023-02-01]. https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1683860802054912607&wfr=spider&for=pc.
[3] SINA. One electric bike rider dies every hour! Experts call for legislation to make helmets mandatory[EB/OL].(2020-12-02)[2023-02-01]. http://news.sina.com.cn/s/2020-12-02/doc-iiznezxs4817293.shtml.
[4] iiMedia Life and Travel Industry Research Center. Special research report on safety management of China’s shared motorcycles in 2020[R].Guangzhou: iiMedia Research, 2020.
[5] Gu Y. Investigation and thinking on the management of shared non-motor vehicles in Beijing[J]. Journal of Beijing Police College, 2017, 2017(6): 27-30. DOI:10.16478/j.cnki.jbjpc.20171024.001. (in Chinese)
[6] Liu S Y, Lan Y Q. Analysis on the current situation, problem, and countermeasures of shared motorcycles under the sharing economy model[J]. Industrial Design, 2018, 2018(2): 14-16.(in Chinese)
[7] Nie S J. Research on government supervision of shared motorcycles[J]. Journal of Chongqing University(Social Science Edition), 2019, 25(1): 162-177.(in Chinese)
[8] Hertach P, Uhr A, Niemann S, et al. Characteristics of single-vehicle crashes with e-bikes in Switzerland[J]. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2018, 117: 232-238. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2018.04.021.
[9] Panwinkler T, Holz-rau C. Causes of pedelec(pedal electric cycle)single accidents and their influence on injury severity[J].Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2021, 154: 106082. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2021.106082.
[10] Dong A R, Wang C S, Jing Y C, et al. Exploring factors influencing injury severity of electric bicycle drivers based on Logit model analysis[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Transportation Science & Engineering), 2021, 45(2): 243-247.
[11] Dong A R, Qin D, Wang C S, et al. An analysis of severity and heterogeneity of pedestrian traffic accidents under low visibility environment[J]. Journal of Transport Information and Safety, 2021, 39(6): 27-35. DOI:10.3963/j.issn.2095-3844.2021.02.009. (in Chinese)
[12] Wen H Y, Tang Z G, Lu D Y. Modeling severity of rollover accidents accounting for heterogeneity[J].China Safety Science Journal, 2018, 28(9): 13-18. DOI:10.16265/j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2018.09.003. (in Chinese)
[13] Zhu T, Qin D, Dong A R, et al. Relational analysis between bus drivers’ violation type and traffic accident[J].Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2022, 22(2): 322-329. DOI:10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2022.02.033. (in Chinese)
[14] Song D D, Yang X B, Zu X S, et al. Examination of driver injury severity in urban crashes: A random parameters logit model with heterogeneity in means approach[J]. Journal of Transportation Systems Engineering and Information Technology, 2021, 21(3): 214-220. DOI:10.16097/j.cnki.1009-6744.2021.03.027. (in Chinese)
[15] Chen F, Chen S. Injury severities of truck drivers in single-and multi-vehicle accidents on rural highways[J].Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2011, 43(5): 1677-1688. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.03.026.
[16] Kim J K, Ulfarsson G F, Kim S, et al. Driver-injury severity in single-vehicle crashes in California:A mixed logit analysis of heterogeneity due to age and gender[J]. Accident Analysis & Prevention, 2013, 50: 1073-1081. DOI: 10.1016/j.aap.2012.08.011.
[17] Mannering F L, Shankar V, Bhat C R. Unobserved heterogeneity and the statistical analysis of highway accident data[J].Analytic Methods in Accident Research, 2016, 11: 1-16. DOI: 10.1016/j.amar.2016.04.001.
[18] Yang Y W, Wang C Z, Wang W, et al. Analysis of the injury severity of nonhelmeted motorcyclists colliding with vehicles[J]. Journal of Southeast University(English Edition), 2023, 39(2): 107-114. DOI: 10.3963/j.issn.1003-7985.2023.02.001.
[19] Chaxunnet. Online query of weather trend forecasts for major cities and counties across the country for the current day and the next few days[EB/OL].(2020-10-01)[2023-02-01]. https://qq.ip138.com/weather/.
[20] Islam M, Alnawmasi N, Mannering F. Unobserved heterogeneity and temporal instability in the analysis of work-zone crash-injury severities[J].Analytic Methods in Accident Research, 2020, 28: 100130. DOI: 10.1016/j.amar.2020.100130.
[21] Qin D, Zhang B, Wang C S, et al. Study on influence factors of injury severity of electric bicycle drivers[J].Journal of Wuhan University of Technology(Transportation Science & Engineering), 2021, 45(4): 672-676. DOI:10.3963/j.issn.2095-3844.2021.04.011. (in Chinese)
[22] Wang W J, Shen X T, Wang G B, et al. Analysis of factors affecting injury to electric bicycle rider in crash[J]. China Safety Science Journal, 2019, 29(2): 20-25. DOI:10.16265 /j.cnki.issn1003-3033.2019.02.004. (in Chinese)
[23] Li C Z, Li Y, He Q. Factors affecting injury severity of electric bike riders in road crashes[J].Traffic Engineering, 2019, 19(4): 37-43. DOI:10. 13986/j. cnki.jote.2019.04.006. (in Chinese)
[24] Zhang X L, Huang J L, Bian Y, et al. Shared e-bike riders’ psychology contribution to self-reported traffic accidents: A structural equation model approach with mediation analysis[J]. Journal of Transportation Safety & Security, 2022, 15(9): 1-23. DOI: 10.1080/19439962.2022.2137868.

Memo

Memo:
Biographies: Zhang Xiaolong(1996—), male, Ph. D. candidate; Bian Yang(corresponding author), female, doctor, professor, bianyang@bjut.edu.cn.
Foundation item: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 52072012).
Citation: Zhang Xiaolong, Huang Jianling, Bian Yang, et al. Analysis of factors affecting injury severity of shared electric bike riders[J].Journal of Southeast University(English Edition), 2023, 39(3):284-291.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2023.03.009.
Last Update: 2023-09-20