|Table of Contents|

[1] Ding Runmin, Fan Shenggang,. Progressive collapse analysis of steel frames under fire based on high-temperature component model [J]. Journal of Southeast University (English Edition), 2023, 39 (4): 361-371. [doi:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2023.04.005]
Copy

Progressive collapse analysis of steel frames under fire based on high-temperature component model()
Share:

Journal of Southeast University (English Edition)[ISSN:1003-7985/CN:32-1325/N]

Volumn:
39
Issue:
2023 4
Page:
361-371
Research Field:
Civil Engineering
Publishing date:
2023-12-20

Info

Title:
Progressive collapse analysis of steel frames under fire based on high-temperature component model
Author(s):
Ding Runmin Fan Shenggang
Key Laboratory of Concrete and Prestressed Concrete Structures of Ministry of Education, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
School of Civil Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 211189, China
Keywords:
fire component model welded flange-bolted web connection progressive collapse steel frame
PACS:
TU391
DOI:
10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2023.04.005
Abstract:
To explore the overall behavior response and progressive collapse mechanism of steel frame structures under fire, a progressive collapse test was conducted on a 1∶2 scale steel frame structure with a corner room subjected to fire. Consequently, the air temperature-time, component temperature-time, and frame displacement-time curves of the entire fire development process, as well as the progressive collapse failure mode of steel frame structures under fire, were obtained. A high-temperature component model of welded flange-bolted web connections was established using the component method, and a bilinear mathematical model for the moment-rotation angle curves of welded flange-bolted web connections at high temperatures was derived. On this basis, a finite element analysis model was established for the progressive collapse of steel frame structures under fire, including the high-temperature component model of welded flange-bolted web connections. The accuracy of the finite element analysis model was verified by comparison with the progressive collapse test results, and the progressive collapse mechanism of steel frame structures under fire was revealed. The results show that under fire within the corner room of a steel frame structure, even though the stress ratio of the corner column is the lowest, primarily due to its lower axial constraint than the inner and side columns, the corner column will first lose its load-bearing capacity and withdraw from work. This triggers the progressive collapse failure of the steel frame structure.

References:

[1] Chung H Y, Lee C H, Su W J, et al. Application of fire-resistant steel to beam-to-column moment connections at elevated temperatures[J].Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2010, 66(2): 289-303. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2009.09.009.
[2] Shi Y J, Li Z F, Chen H, et al. Experimental research on cyclic behavior of new types of beam column connections in highrise steel frames[J]. Journal of Building Structures, 2002, 23(3): 2-7.(in Chinese)
[3] Lew H S, Main J A, Robert S D, et al. Performance of steel moment connections under a column removal scenario. Ⅰ: Experiments[J].Journal of Structural Engineering, 2013, 139(1): 98-107. DOI: 10.1061/(asce)st.1943-541x.0000618.
[4] Wang W, Yan P, Li L. Research on joint models of welded flange-bolted web connection for progressive collapse analysis of steel frames[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2014, 31(12): 119-125.(in Chinese)
[5] Ma K. Seismic fragility analysis of moment-resisting steel frames based on connection failure characteristic[D]. Nanjing: Southeast University, 2017.(in Chinese)
[6] Wang W Y, Dong Y L. Study of welded flange-bolted web connections of steel structures in fire[J]. Journal of Hebei Institute of Architectural Science and Technology, 2006, 23(2): 24-27.(in Chinese)
[7] Mao C J, Chiou Y J, Hsiao P A, et al. Fire response of steel semi-rigid beam-column moment connections[J].Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2009, 65(6): 1290-1303. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2008.12.009.
[8] Hu J. Study on the response of external welded flange-bolted web joints exposed to fire[D]. Hefei: University of Science and Technology of China, 2009.(in Chinese)
[9] Fan S G, Liang D, Zeng S R, et al. Fire resistance design of the bolted-welded hybrid composite connection in steel frame[J].Fire Safety Journal, 2022, 133: 103672. DOI: 10.1016/j.firesaf.2022.103672.
[10] Fan S G, Duan S J, Zeng S R, et al. Experimental study and numerical simulation analysis of the Bolted-Welded hybrid connection joint of steel frame under fire[J].Structures, 2022, 41: 77-98. DOI: 10.1016/j.istruc.2022.04.100.
[11] Qiang X H, Shu Y, Jiang X, et al. Experimental study on mechanical behavior of high strength steel flange-welded web-bolted connections under fire condition[J]. Journal of Tongji University(Natural Science), 2022, 50(10): 1432-1442.(in Chinese)
[12] Shi Y J, Shi G, Wang Y Q. A simplified calculation method for moment-rotation curve of semi-rigid end-plate connections[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2006, 39(3): 19-23.(in Chinese)
[13] Shi W L, Li G Q. Moment capacity of semi-rigid composite beam-column joints with flush end plate connections: Ⅱ. under positive moment[J]. China Civil Engineering Journal, 2007, 40(9): 30-35.(in Chinese)
[14] Wang S F, Chen Y Y. Calculation of initial stiffness of beam-to-column end-plate joint[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2008, 25(8): 109-115.(in Chinese)
[15] Gao J, Shi W L, Li G Q, et al. Initial rotational stiffness of semi-rigid composite beam-to-column joints with flush end plate connections[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2011, 28(3): 55-61.
[16] Heidarpour A, Bradford M A. Behaviour of a T-stub assembly in steel beam-to-column connections at elevated temperatures[J]. Engineering Structures, 2008, 30(10): 2893-2899. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.04.007.
[17] Strejek M, Rezníek J, Tan K H, et al. Behaviour of column web component of steel beam-to-column joints at elevated temperatures[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2011, 67(12): 1890-1899. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.06.004.
[18] Rassati G A, Leon R T, Noè S. Component modeling of partially restrained composite joints under cyclic and dynamic loading[J]. Journal of Structural Engineering, 2004, 130(2): 343-351. DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2004)130: 2(343).
[19] Fu Q N. Dynamic performance study of steel frames based on component-based joint models under progressive collapse[D]. Chongqing: Chongqing University, 2013.(in Chinese)
[20] Cai X N, Meng S P, Sun W W. Experimental study on performance of components of the exterior self-centering post-tensioned precast connections[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2014, 31(3): 160-167.(in Chinese)
[21] Yuan H. Analysis of joint stiffness based on component method and improved response surface method[D]. Guangzhou: South China University of Technology, 2017.(in Chinese)
[22] Yan J. Study on the semi-rigid beam-column joint under cyclic loading based on component method[D]. Wuhan: Huazhong University of Science and Technology, 2018.(in Chinese)
[23] Chen X S, Shi G, Zhao J L, et al. Calculation of moment-rotation curves of ultra-large capacity end-plate connections based on component method[J]. Engineering Mechanics, 2017, 34(5): 30-41.(in Chinese)
[24] Gao Y Q, Yu H X, Shi G. Research on component-based model for flush endplate connections in fire considering the effect of the shear force[J]. Building Structure, 2018, 48(19): 55-60. DOI:10.19701/j.jzjg.2018.19.012. (in Chinese)
[25] Zhang Y F, Chen Y Y. Component method models for the analysis of end-plate joints with continuous beam and column under cyclic loads[J]. Progress in Steel Building Structures, 2018, 20(4): 47-57, 96. DOI:10.13969/j.cnki.cn31-1893.2018.04.006. (in Chinese)
[26] Tan Z, Zhong W H, Li C F. Research on component joint models of semi-rigid joint model with top and seat angles and double web angles under progressive collapse[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2019, 39(3): 445-453. DOI:10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2019.03.010. (in Chinese)
[27] Usmani A S, Chung Y C, Torero J L. How did the WTC towers collapse: A new theory[J].Fire Safety Journal, 2003, 38(6): 501-533. DOI: 10.1016/S0379-7112(03)00069-9.
[28] Flint G, Usmani A, Lamont S, et al. Structural response of tall buildings to multiple floor fires[J].Journal of Structural Engineering, 2007, 133(12): 1719-1732. DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9445(2007)133: 12(1719).
[29] Lange D, Röben C, Usmani A. Tall building collapse mechanisms initiated by fire: Mechanisms and design methodology[J]. Engineering Structures, 2012, 36: 90-103. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.10.003.
[30] Sun RR, Huang Z H, Burgess I W. Progressive collapse analysis of steel structures under fire conditions[J]. Engineering Structures, 2012, 34: 400-413. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2011.10.009.
[31] Jiang J A, Li G Q, Usmani A. Progressive collapse mechanisms of steel frames exposed to fire[J].Advances in Structural Engineering, 2014, 17(3): 381-398. DOI: 10.1260/1369-4332.17.3.381.
[32] Agarwal A, Varma A H. Fire induced progressive collapse of steel building structures: The role of interior gravity columns[J].Engineering Structures, 2014, 58: 129-140. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.09.020.
[33] Qin C, Mahmoud H. Collapse performance of composite steel frames under fire[J].Engineering Structures, 2019, 183: 662-676. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2019.01.032.
[34] Chen S C, Tian X K, Zhang L, et al. Experimental study on the initial collapse mechanism of multi-story steel frames under localized fire[J]. Journal of Disaster Prevention and Mitigation Engineering, 2015, 35(1): 113-118. DOI:10.13409/j.cnki.jdpme.2015.01.019. (in Chinese)
[35] Jiang B H, Li G Q, Li L L, et al. Simulations on progressive collapse resistance of steel moment frames under localized fire[J]. Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 2017, 138: 380-388. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2017.05.018.
[36] European Committee for Standardization. Design of steel structures, Part 1-8: Design of joints: Eurocode 3, EN 1993-1-8 [S]. Belgium: European Committee for Standardization, 2005.
[37] Yim H C, Krauthammer T. Mathematical-mechanical model of WUF-B connection under monotonic load[J]. Engineering Journal, 2010, 47(2): 71-90.
[38] ABAQUS. ABAQUS user’s manual, version 2022[M]. Pawtucket, RI, USA: Hibbitt, Karlsson & Sorensen, Inc., 2022.
[39] European Committee for Standardization. Design of steel structures, Part 1-2: General rules—Structural fire design: Eurocode 3, EN 1993-1-2[S]. Belgium: European Committee for Standardization, 2005.

Memo

Memo:
Biographies: Ding Runmin(1995—), male, Ph. D. candidate; Fan Shenggang(corresponding author), male, doctor, professor, 101010393@seu.edu.cn.
Foundation items: The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No. 52278153, 51878146), Scientific Research Foundation of Graduate School of Southeast University.
Citation: Ding Runmin, Fan Shenggang.Progressive collapse analysis of steel frames under fire based on high-temperature component model[J].Journal of Southeast University(English Edition), 2023, 39(4):361-371.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1003-7985.2023.04.005.
Last Update: 2023-12-20